Namakau Kakanda-Sinkala
University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i05-15Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
The context of the research study needs to determine the data recording method to be used in order to ensure that no harm is done to the participants. In-depth individual Interviews (IDIs) is one of the main data collecting strategy used in qualitative research on sensitive topics such as teenage pregnancy. Audio recording in capturing data during IDIs is a common practice. However, audio recording of IDIs should be done in the context of informed consent. The objective of this paper is to elaborate on how note-taking was used to capture data within the context of informed consent. The research design was multiple cohort Case studies involving Chongwe district plus national stakeholders of the Pregnancy Re-entry policy in Zambia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with hundred (100) participants from different cohorts of stakeholders using note-taking to capture the data. Ninety percent (90%) of the interviews involved physical note-taking with 10 % being electronic notes. The results are that note-taking increased the interview time but it afforded the interviewer the opportunity to probe further as the data was being collected. The major disadvantage with note –taking is that it reduces the pace of data collection as time has to be dedicated to consolidating the notes and memory recall of information shared. The conclusion drawn is that upholding informed consent in research is key, therefore the capturing of data during IDIs should be guided by what best upholds the rights of the participants. Therefore, note-taking offers an alternative to audio recording.
KEYWORDS:research ethics, in-depth individual interviews, audio recording, note-taking,
REFERENCESJournals
1) Al-Yateem , N. (2012). The effect of interview recording on quality of data obtained: A methodological reflection. Nurse Researcher, 31-36.
2) Barrow, J. M., Brannan, G. D., & Khandhar, P. B. (2024). Research Ethics. StatPearls [Internet].
3) Rutakumwa, R., & et al. (2019). Conducting in-depth interviews with and without voice recorders: a comparative analysis. Qualitative Research, 565–581.
4) Al-Yateem , N. (2012). The effect of interview recording on quality of data obtained: A methodological reflection. Nurse Researcher, 31-36.
5) Belmont Report. (1979). Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of research. .
6) Couch , D;. (2022). Taking and Organizing Notesfor Research Papers. University of Idaho Writing Center.
7) Council for International (CIOMS); WHO;. (2016). International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans. CIOMS .
8) Hill, Z., & et al. (2022). Are verbatim transcripts necessary in applied qualitative research: experiences from two community-based intervention trials in Ghana . Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 2-8.
9) Kakanda- Sinkala, N. (2022). Distress Protocol for a PhD study exploring the Implementation of the Pregnancy Re-entry Policy among Stakeholders at Primary school level in Chongwe District, Zambia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 680-682.
10) Muswazi, M. T., & Nhamo, E. (2013). Note taking: A lesson for Novice Qualitative Researchers. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 13-17 .
11) Nnebue, C. C. (2010). Informed Consent In Research. AFRIMEDIC Journa, 5-10.
12) Owonikoko , T K;. (2013). Upholding the Principles of Autonomy, Beneficence, and Justice in Phase I Clinical Trials. The Oncologist , 242-244.
13) Phillippi, J; Lauderdale, J;. (2018). A Guide to Field Notes for Qualitative Research: Context and Conversation. Qualitative Health Research, 381–388.
14) Punjwan, S. (2015). Issues of Research Ethics in Developing World. The Aga Khan University School of Nursing, Karachi, Pakistan.
15) Singh, M; Chauhan, A;. (2012). Research Ethics: Some Basic Principles.
16) Varkey , B;. (2021). Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice. Med Princ Pract, 17–28.
17) World Health Organisation . (2009). Research Ethics Committee: Basic Concepts for Capacity Building. World Health Organisation.
Volume 07 Issue 05 May 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 11 (November 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 November 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.